MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS course duration is 5.5 year UG and is chosen by candidates who wish to become doctors and work in medical field. NEET UG is the only exam for MBBS courses and it is one of the toughest and most competitive exams in India.
Generally for MBBS courses, candidates should have pass Class 12 (PCB) with passing marks and NEET UG to be eligible. The MBBS course fees can be from INR 25,000 to INR 25 Lakh. Popular colleges for MBBS are AIIMS Delhi, CMC, KGMU, etc.
Becoming an MBBS doctor is not the only option after MBBS courses but candidates can also become Resident Medical Officer, Medical Writer, Researcher, Lecturer, etc.
Candidates can see a general outline of the MBBS course details below –
Particulars | MBBS Course Details |
|---|---|
MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery |
MBBS Course Level | UG |
MBBS Course Type | Full-Time |
MBBS Course Duration | 5 years + 6 months internship |
MBBS Course Admission 2025 | Entrance-Based |
| MBBS Course Eligibility Criteria | – Class 12 in Science (PCB/Biotechnology – 17 years of age – Pass NEET |
Entrance Test for MBBS | |
MBBS Fees | Government: INR 10,000 – INR 50,000 per year Private: INR 3 Lakh – INR 25 Lakh per year |
Top Colleges for the MBBS Course | Government – AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh, etc. Private – CMC, KMC, SRIHER, St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee, etc. |
| Job Profiles after the MBBS Course | MBBS Doctors, Medical Surgeons, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, etc. |
| Average MBBS Salary | INR 2.5 LPA – INR 15 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Medanta Hospitals, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, Wockhardt Ltd, etc. |
Top Specialisations After MBBS | Medicine, General Surgery, Cardiology, Paediatrics, etc. |
As stated before, MBBS is a full-time degree course which is divided into nine semesters across 5.5 years and three phases. Also, you must know that the MBBS syllabus differs as per the universities the candidates are applying to.
The table below shows the semester-wise subjects taught in an MBBS course. The syllabus given below is a general outline of an MBBS course and may vary.
| MBBS Course – Semester 1 | |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Physiology |
| Biochemistry | Pharmacology |
| MBBS Course – Semester 2 | |
| Pathology | Microbiology |
| Forensic Medicine | Community Medicine |
| MBBS Course – Semester 3 | |
| Anatomy | Physiology |
| Pharmacology | Pathology |
| MBBS Course – Semester 4 | |
| Microbiology | Biochemistry |
| Forensic Medicine | Community Medicine |
| MBBS Course – Semester 5 | |
| Medicine | Surgery |
| Obstetrics and Gynecology | Paediatrics |
| MBBS Course – Semester 6 | |
| Medicine | Surgery |
| Orthopedics | Ophthalmology |
| MBBS Course – Semester 7 | |
| Obstetrics and Gynecology | Paediatrics |
| Psychiatry | Dermatology |
| MBBS Course – Semester 8 | |
| Surgery | Orthopedics |
| Ophthalmology | ENT |
| MBBS Course – Semester 9 | |
| Medicine | Surgery |
| Paediatrics | Preventive and Social Medicine |
Candidates should know that eligibility can be different according to the courses. This is why they should check it. Failure to fulfill the eligibility can lead to cancellation of candidature for MBBS courses.
Candidates can see the general outline of the eligibility for MBBS degree below:
| Particulars | MBBS Course Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| NEET Qualifying Exams | Class 12 with Science (PCB/Biotechnology) |
| Minimum Age Requirement for NEET | 17 years |
| MBBS entrance examination | NEET UG |
| Qualifying Marks | General – 50% OBC/ST/SC – 40% PwD – 45% |
Candidates can see a general outline of the admission process for MBBS courses below –
Note: Admission process can be different according to colleges.
The candidates in MBBS course can get different scholarships also. These are listed below –
MBBS Colleges | MBBS Scholarships |
|---|---|
AIIMS Delhi |
|
King George’s Medical University (KGMU) |
|
Madras Medical College |
|
St. John’s Medical College |
|
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal |
|
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Registration | 08 Feb ’26 – 08 Mar ’26 |
| Intimation Slip | Apr ’26 |
| Admit Card | May ’26 |
| Exam Date | 03 May ’26 |
| Result Date | Jun ’26 |
| Counselling Round 1 | Aug ’26 |
| Counselling Round 2 | Aug ’26 |
| Counselling Round 1 | Sep ’26 |
| Counselling Online Stray Vacancy | Sep ’26 |
Curriculum for MBBS degree is divided into three phases – Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical. MBBS courses are focused on theoretical as well as practical subjects with core and elective subjects which help candidates understand basic and deep concepts. Candidates should know that syllabus and curriculum for MBBS courses can be different according to colleges.
Candidates can see a general outline of MBBS course curriculum below –
Phase | Subjects |
|---|---|
Pre-Clinical (First Year) |
|
Para-Clinical (Second Year) |
|
Clinical (Third & Fourth Year) |
|
Specialisations are focused areas of education where one develops deeper knowledge of that topic/subject.
After a candidate has completed their MBBS degree education (which is a foundational level), they have many options to choose from in their PG level. In PG course level, candidates can choose from the following specialisations according to their liking –
| MD Specialisations After MBBS Course |
|---|
| MD in General Medicine |
| MD in Pediatrics |
| MD in Dermatology |
| MD in Radiodiagnosis |
| MD in Anaesthesiology |
| MS Specialisations After MBBS Course |
| MS in General Surgery |
| MS in Orthopaedics |
| MS in Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
| MS in ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) |
| MS in Ophthalmology |
Here are some of the top alternatives that candidates can go for rather than doing MBBS courses –
| Courses | Duration |
|---|---|
| BDS | 5 years |
| BAMS | 5.5 years |
| BHMS | 5.5 years |
| BVSc | 5 years |
Q1. What is the full form of MBBS?
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
Q2. What is the duration of the MBBS course?
The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years, including:
Q3. What is the eligibility for MBBS admission?
To pursue MBBS, students must:
Q4. Is NEET mandatory for MBBS?
Yes, NEET is mandatory in India and for studying MBBS abroad (for Indian students).
Q5. What subjects are taught in MBBS?
Key subjects include:
Q6. What is the average fee for MBBS in India?
Q7. What is the admission process for MBBS?
Q8. What are the career options after MBBS?
After MBBS, students can:
Q9. Can I do MBBS without NEET?
No, NEET qualification is compulsory for MBBS admission for Indian students.
Q10. Is internship compulsory in MBBS?
Yes, a 1-year rotating internship is mandatory to complete the degree.
