md colleges in india

The Doctor of Medicine (MD) program is a postgraduate medical degree that offers specialized training in a range of medical specialties, including psychiatry, dermatology, Gynecology, pediatrics and general medicine. The MD program entails rigorous academic study, clinical training and research and it usually lasts three years.MD graduates are prepared to work as experts in their specialties, with the ability to identify and treat complicated medical issues, participate in academic study and contribute to medical research.

Overview

MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, derived from the Latin word Medicinae Doctor. MD course is a 2-3 years professional medical course where students receive specialized training in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases. Students need to complete the 5-year MBBS course and a mandatory 6-month training to be eligible to pursue the MD course.

MD Admission Process is solely done based on an entrance exam such as NEET PG for all national universities and INI CET for some colleges such as AIIMS. Top MD Colleges in India include AIIMS, King George Medical University, JIPMER, etc. MBBS and MD are the pioneer courses in healthcare. Doctors go for MD after MBBS for better scope and salary. MBBS is a double degree undergraduate course and MD is a postgraduate course. An MD Doctor earns between INR 6 – 9 LPA in the initial stages of his/her career.

The MD Course fees are between INR 2,000 to INR 20,000. MD Course Fees in Private Universities are between INR 10 Lakhs to INR 50 Lakhs. Students interested in the non-surgical part of treatment go for MD, whereas those interested in the surgical part of treatment go for MS after MBBS. MD Doctor helps in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

MD Course Details

Doctor of Medicine, commonly known as MD is a popular master-level specialized program that candidates pursue after acquiring an MBBS degree. MD course enables a candidate to secure in-depth knowledge and hands-on training in multiple areas including General Medicine, Anatomy, Radiotherapy, etc.

Students with this degree generally get hired in Hospitals and Clinics, Research and Educational Institutes, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, etc. The top job profiles for MD graduates are bacteriologists, Obstetricians, General Practitioners, Anesthesiologists, etc.

Course Name	Doctor of Medicine
MD Course Duration	3 Years
MD Course Eligibility	Must complete MBBS
MD Entrance Exam	NEET PG, JIPMER, AIIMS PG, PGIMER
MD Colleges	DMCH, IMS Varanasi, Assam Medical College
MD Average Fees	INR 10 – 12 Lakh
MD Average Salary	INR 6 – 8 Lakhs

Why Study an MD Course?

There are a lot of benefits that an individual can get by pursuing the MD course. Check them in the points below.

Good Compensation – Candidates with an MD degree earn a lot of money. The average salary of doctors in India is around 6.9 lakhs per annum.
Job Security – The job of a doctor is one of the most secure jobs in the world. As long as life prevails, the need for a doctor will be there. A pandemic comes, a violent storm, disaster happens, and the need for a doctor never ends. Hence doctors have great job security.
MD courses provide greater patient trust since the students get a specialization in Doctor of Medicine.
Work in Renowned Companies – There are multiple career opportunities for an MD graduate. Individuals are trained in working for multiple sectors and renowned organizations like Apollo Hospital, Amway, Fortis Hospital, Sun Pharma, Ranbaxy, etc.
Job Opportunities – Candidates with an MD degree are in high demand and plenty of job opportunities are available. MD graduates will get jobs in any part of the world, as each and every corner of the sphere consults a doctor as per their needs. The renowned job positions for an MD graduate are Endocrinologist, Anesthesiologist, Pediatrician, General Surgeon, etc.

Who Should Study the MD Course?

Candidates should study the MD course if they can fulfill the following criteria.

Candidates should have a humble attitude and a caring personality, which is crucial to pursue the MD course.
Communication skills are vital as candidates must initiate research and communicate with other medical staff regarding various treatments.
Candidates must be patient and able to work long hours and in stressful environments.
Students pursuing the MD course must be dedicated to their profession and should complete their daily goals.
Also, candidates who could manage time and have teamwork skills can also pursue the MD program.

MD Admission

Admission to the MD course is mainly done via seeing candidates’ merit in the entrance exams. However, in some colleges candidates are also selected based on their merit in their previous exams.

MD Eligibility

Check out the eligibility the candidates need to fulfill to get admission for the MD course, in the points below.

Candidates must be MBBS graduates from a recognized educational institute.
Candidates must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks to sit for the NEET PG entrance exam, qualifying via which they will get admission to this course.

MD Admission Process 2026

Admission to the MD course is done on both merit basis and entrance exams. Check them below.

Merit Based Entrance

Candidates need to apply at the official portal of the college they want to pursue.
Next, they need to make an application ID, fill out the application form by inserting the details accordingly.
Candidates have to wait till the merit list of the college is issued on a specific date. If candidates’ names are on the list, they need to report at the college campus.
This will follow the counselling phase; after that seat, allotment will be done accordingly.

Entrance Based Admission

For entrance-based admission, candidates need to go to the official website of the college they want to pursue and see what entrance exams are accepted by that college for the MD course.
Based on that, candidates need to apply at the official website of the governing body of that exam and sit for it.
Candidates who qualify for the exam can apply at the college’s official website.
Make an application ID and complete the application form by completing the necessary details and uploading their entrance exam scores.
A merit list will be issued on a specific date, and if candidates get their names on the list, they might have to go for the interview round or group discussion, which will decide their final selection.

MD Syllabus

Check out the syllabus for the MD program in the table below.

Semester I	Semester II
Recent advances in Medicine	Diagnostic investigation and procedures
Applied basic science knowledge	Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology
Diseases with reference to General Medicine	–
Semester III	Semester IV
Counseling patients and relatives	Ward patient management
Ability to teach undergraduate students	Ability to carry out research
Monitoring seriously ill patients	OPD patient management
Semester V	Semester VI
Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions	PG case presentation skills
Long and short topic presentations	Journal conferences
Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences	Research review

MD vs MBBS: What is the difference between MD and MBBS?

Check out the course comparison between MD and MBBS in the table below.

Parameters	MD	MBBS
Full Form	Doctor of Medicine	Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery
Domain	Medicine	Medicine
Duration	3 years	5.5 years
Examination Type	Yearly System	Semester Wise
Admission Process	Merit/ Entrance	Entrance
Eligibility Criteria	MBBS from a recognized University	Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognised institute
Average Course Fees	INR 1 to 2 Lakhs per annum	INR 5 to 50 lakhs per annum
Average Salary	INR 3 – 6 Lakhs per annum	INR 5 – 12 lakhs per annum
Top Job Profiles	Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, General Practitioners, Chiropodist, etc.	Physician, Medical Officer, Pediatrician, Medical Surgeon, Medical Coder, etc.
Top Recruiting Areas	Hospitals and Clinics, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, Military Service, Research and Educational Institutes, etc.	Biomedical Companies, Hospitals, Laboratories, Polyclinics, Health Centres, Polyclinics, Medical Colleges, etc.